What are the challenges in rebuilding team trust and cohesion after retrenchment?

What are the challenges in rebuilding team trust and cohesion after retrenchment?

Rebuilding Trust: Overcoming Challenges After IT Retrenchment

Retrenchment in the IT sector can deeply affect organisations. The employees who remain, called “survivors,” often feel fear, guilt, and uncertainty. While leaders gain short-term financial relief, the team may lose cohesion and confidence. The main challenge is rebuilding trust to improve employee engagement and retain talent.

The Core Challenge: Why Rebuilding Trust Is Difficult

IT retrenchment disrupts the unwritten agreement between employer and employee. Survivors often interpret layoffs as a breach of commitment, leading to:

  • Job insecurity and fear: Employees often worry, “Am I next?” This fear makes it hard to focus and take risks.
  • Survivor guilt and resentment: Staff feel guilty for staying when others leave. Sometimes this turns into resentment toward leaders.
  • Increased workload and stress: Fewer people handle more work. This can lead to burnout and weaken team cohesion.

According to McKinsey, morale recovery after downsizing can take up to two years, with organisational commitment declining over time. Quick fixes cannot heal these wounds; leaders must pursue a deliberate process of rebuilding trust.

Key Challenges in Rebuilding Trust and Cohesion

  1. Communication Breakdown
    After retrenchment, rumours spread quickly if information is missing. Lack of clear communication reduces trust and lowers employee engagement.
  2. Uncertainty About Roles
    Fewer staff means heavier workloads. When roles are unclear, employees feel confused and demotivated.
  3. Fear of Future Layoffs
    Employees may worry about more cuts. This fear stops them from fully focusing on work and slows innovation.
  4. Loss of Knowledge and Collaboration
    IT teams rely on teamwork and shared knowledge. Layoffs can break these links and weaken team cohesion.

Strategies for Rebuilding Trust and Cohesion

1. Transparent and Consistent Communication

  • Explain the “Why”: Share the business rationale for retrenchment linked to long-term strategy.
  • Address uncertainty: Be honest about potential future cuts and commit to regular updates.
  • Increase leader visibility: Leaders should be approachable and present to demonstrate accountability.

PwC research shows town halls that share a positive path forward build trust in 50% of employees.

2. Fairness and Workload Redesign

  • Redesign, don’t just reassign: Collaborate with teams to eliminate low-value tasks.
  • Equitable distribution: Prevent overloading specific employees to avoid resentment.
  • Invest in new structures: Cross-training and automation tools can make reduced teams effective long-term.

3. Invest in Employees’ Futures

  • Career development: Upskilling and mentorship demonstrate a commitment to growth.
  • Recognition and value: Acknowledge effort publicly and privately to reinforce employee engagement.
  • Team cohesion activities: Collaborative projects or CSR initiatives rebuild social bonds disrupted by layoffs.

Stephen Covey emphasises: “Trust is the highest form of human motivation. It brings out the very best in people.”

4. Empathetic Leadership

Consistently showing empathy, validating employee emotions, and following through on commitments rebuilds micro-trust that spreads across the team.

Real-World Examples

  • Tech Company Case: After significant layoffs, monthly town halls and workshops redefined roles. A peer recognition programme boosted morale, improving productivity and team cohesion.
  • Global IT Provider: Mentorship and training for survivors rebuilt trust within months. BCG notes that 36% of companies implemented similar strategies post-retrenchment with measurable engagement improvements.

Future Trends in Rebuilding Trust

  • Hybrid work models: Digital communication tools will play a key role in dispersed teams.
  • Proactive feedback: Continuous listening and pulse surveys ensure employees feel heard.
  • AI-driven engagement platforms: Monitor trust levels and provide insights for targeted interventions.

Leaders who prioritise authenticity and empathy will maintain competitiveness and retain top talent.

Actionable Recommendations

  1. Immediate Clarity: Host an all-hands meeting within a week of layoffs. Commit to regular updates.
  2. Work Audit: Remove low-value tasks to prevent burnout.
  3. Validate Emotions: Conduct one-on-one listening sessions, not just performance check-ins.
  4. Invest in Skills: Launch cross-training or upskilling programmes within 90 days.
  5. Monitor Engagement: Use pulse surveys to track trust, workload fairness, and team cohesion.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How long does it take to rebuild trust after retrenchment?

Initial stability can return in 3–6 months, but full morale and commitment recovery may take up to two years (McKinsey 2024).

2. What is “survivor syndrome”?

It describes guilt, anxiety, and burnout experienced by employees who remain after layoffs, reducing employee engagement.

3. How can team cohesion be measured post-layoffs?

Through anonymous surveys, turnover rates, and team-based project success metrics.

4. Should leaders share only positive updates?

No. Transparency, even about difficult realities, builds credibility and trust.

5. How can a company rebuild its reputation post-layoffs?

Generous severance, outplacement support, and visible investment in survivors’ growth improve employer brand.

6. What role does technology play in reducing workload?

Automation and workflow tools increase efficiency and demonstrate commitment to manageable workloads.

7. What is the most critical manager action for rebuilding trust?

Consistent, empathetic one-on-one check-ins, validating feelings and following through on commitments.

Conclusion

Rebuilding trust after IT retrenchment is a critical leadership skill. Organisations that act transparently, show empathy, and invest in their survivors will strengthen team cohesion, retain talent, and emerge more resilient in the competitive IT landscape.

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