Ecommerce Website Maintenance in Bankruptcy: Legal and Practical Challenges in India

Ecommerce Website Maintenance in Bankruptcy: Legal and Practical Challenges in India

The Core Challenge: Operational Continuity Amid Financial Collapse Ecommerce Website Maintenance in Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy doesn’t just freeze bank accounts; it disrupts customer trust, supplier relationships, and digital infrastructure. For ecommerce businesses, the website is the lifeline. Ecommerce Website Maintenance in Bankruptcy raises complex questions around legal compliance, data protection, and continuity of service.

Market Context and Data-Driven Ecommerce Website Maintenance in Bankruptcy Insights

India’s ecommerce market is projected to reach ₹9.5 trillion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 19.5% (Statista). Yet, with over 30% of ecommerce startups failing within the first three years (Inc42), insolvency is not uncommon.

Key data points:

  • Digital asset valuation during insolvency remains ambiguous under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016.
  • Average CIRP duration is 683 days, delaying resolution and complicating operational continuity.
  • Recovery rates for financial creditors hover around 32%, while operational creditors recover only 25%.
  • Only 8% of liquidated entities opt for “going concern” sales, which allow business continuity during liquidation.

Legal Challenges in Ecommerce Website Maintenance in Bankruptcy

  • Digital Asset Liquidation

Ecommerce insolvency involves intangible assets domains, customer databases, and proprietary tech. The IBC lacks clear guidelines for valuing and liquidating these assets.

  • Data Protection Compliance

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDP), 2023 mandates strict handling of user data. Insolvent businesses must ensure data security even when operations stall.

  • Jurisdictional Complexities

Cross-border ecommerce complicates insolvency proceedings. Sellers using platforms like Shopify or Amazon face legal hurdles across multiple jurisdictions.

  • Contractual Disputes

Payment gateways may freeze funds, and suppliers may terminate contracts, disrupting ecommerce website maintenance in bankruptcy.

Practical Challenges of Maintaining an Ecommerce Website During Bankruptcy

  • Cash Flow Constraints

Maintaining hosting, cybersecurity, and fulfilment services requires capital often unavailable during bankruptcy.

  • Customer Trust and Refunds

Uncertainty around order fulfilment and refunds can damage brand reputation and invite legal action.

  • Platform Dependencies

Third-party platforms may suspend accounts due to insolvency, cutting off access to storefronts and customer data.

  • Employee Attrition

Tech teams managing the website may leave, risking operational breakdown.

Expert Insight

Digital insolvency is a grey zone in India. The IBC wasn’t designed for ecommerce’s intangible assets. We need reforms that recognise digital continuity as a strategic asset.” Ashish Makhija, Insolvency Expert & Author

Real-World Example

A mid-sized DTC brand in Bengaluru filed for insolvency in 2023. Despite financial distress, it maintained its ecommerce website to liquidate inventory. However, disputes with payment gateways and frozen funds led to customer backlash and legal scrutiny. The brand eventually shut down its site, losing potential recovery value.

Future Outlook: Ecommerce Insolvency in India

India’s insolvency framework is evolving. The rise of “going concern” sales under IBC offers hope for ecommerce continuity. Legislative amendments may soon address digital asset valuation and cross-border insolvency protocols. Expect increased focus on tech-enabled resolution and stakeholder transparency.

Strategic Recommendations for Business Leaders

  • Audit Digital Assets: Catalogue domains, databases, and tech IP early in the insolvency process.
  • Secure Data Compliance: Ensure DPDP 2023 compliance to avoid penalties and reputational damage.
  • Negotiate Platform Terms: Engage with third-party platforms to retain access during restructuring.
  • Explore Going Concern Sales: Preserve operational continuity to maximise asset value.
  • Communicate Transparently: Keep customers and suppliers informed to maintain trust.

Conclusion: Bankruptcy Isn’t the End It’s a Strategic Crossroads

Ecommerce website maintenance in bankruptcy is more than a technical challenge it’s a strategic decision. Businesses that navigate legal and operational hurdles with agility can preserve value, protect stakeholders, and even stage a comeback. As India’s digital economy matures, the ability to manage ecommerce insolvency will become a defining trait of resilient enterprises.

About LawCrust

LawCrust Global Consulting Ltd. delivers cutting-edge Hybrid Consulting Solutions in Management, Finance, Technology, and Legal Consulting to ambitious businesses worldwide. Recognised for our cross-functional expertise and hybrid consulting approach, we empower startups, SMEs, and enterprises to scale efficiently, innovate boldly, and navigate complexity with confidence. Our services span key areas such as Investment Banking, Fundraising, Mergers & AcquisitionsPrivate Placement, and Debt Restructuring & Transformation, positioning us as a strategic partner for growth and resilience. With an integrated consulting model, fixed-cost engagements, and a virtual delivery framework, we make business transformation accessible, agile, and impactful.

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